Sehen… However, in more recent decades, San Diego has trended in favor of Democratic presidential candidates for president. [220] In 2013, San Diego had the lowest murder rate of the ten largest cities in the United States. Two seaborne parties reached San Diego Bay: the San Carlos, under Vicente Vila and including as notable members the engineer and cartographer Miguel Costansó and the soldier and future governor Pedro Fages, and the San Antonio, under Juan Pérez. The investigation report recommended the termination of Sterling's ownership of the Clippers on the basis that he had failed to pay creditors and players on time. A former reality star and her best friend are invited to San Diego for a weekend getaway. [156], The University of California, San Diego and other research institutions have helped to fuel the growth of biotechnology. an. The 2010 population represents an increase of just under 7% from the 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families reported in 2000. [229] Noteworthy are the Malcolm A. [52] San Diego's first tuna cannery was founded in 1911, and by the mid-1930s the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. The wettest month on record is December 1921 with 9.21 inches (234 mm). Comparing with other cities in California, San Diego growth rate is pretty much well above with the state average. San Diego hosts three NCAA Division I universities: San Diego State University; the University of California, San Diego; and the University of San Diego. San Diego was the site of the 1912 San Diego free speech fight, in which the city restricted speech, vigilantes brutalized and tortured anarchists, and the San Diego Police Department killed a member of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Mitarbeiter des Flughafens von L.A. untersuchten das Rollfeld auf mögliche Beschädigungen. The buildings were intended to be temporary structures, but most remained in continuous use until they progressively fell into disrepair. Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown. Ein Erdbeben der Stärke 4,5 ließ im San Fernando Valley und in San Diego Gebäude erzittern. In the United States House of Representatives, San Diego County includes parts or all of California's 49th, 50th, 51st, 52nd, and 53rd congressional districts,[178] represented by Mike Levin (D), Darrell Issa (R), Juan Vargas (D), Scott Peters (D), and Sara Jacobs (D), respectively. Filner agreed to resign effective August 30, 2013, subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation. "The Q's") for its first three seasons, the name was changed to the San Diego Sails following a change in ownership for the 1975–76 season. Snow in the city is so rare that it has been observed only six times in the century-and-a-half that records have been kept. The current version of the Sockers follows a lineage of other professional soccer teams which have used the San Diego Sockers name. California became part of the United States in 1848 following the Mexican–American War and was admitted to the union as a state in 1850. [55], Downtown San Diego was in decline in the 1960s and 1970s, but experienced some urban renewal since the early 1980s, including the opening of Horton Plaza, the revival of the Gaslamp Quarter, and the construction of the San Diego Convention Center; Petco Park opened in 2004. Also, the local craft brewing industry attracts an increasing number of visitors[135] for "beer tours" and the annual San Diego Beer Week in November;[136] San Diego has been called "America's Craft Beer Capital. [167], The city is governed by a mayor and a nine-member city council. Old Globe Theatre at Balboa Park produces about 15 plays and musicals annually. Bush in 1988 is the last Republican candidate to carry San Diego in a presidential election. [67] As time went on, multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Man kann ihn mit einem Bus oder zu Fuß erkunden. [108] In the city of San Diego, 4887 individuals were experiencing homelessness according to the 2020 count.[109]. In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted the World's Fair twice: the Panama-California Exposition (1915) and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935. San Diego has hosted the MLB All-Star Game three times: 1978 and 1992 at San Diego Stadium, and 2016 at Petco Park. Stations include: KOGO AM 600, KGB AM 760, KCEO AM 1000, KCBQ AM 1170, K-Praise, KLSD AM 1360, KFSD 1450 AM, KPBS-FM 89.5, Channel 933, Star 94.1, FM 94/9, FM News and Talk 95.7, Q96 96.1, KyXy 96.5, Free Radio San Diego (AKA Pirate Radio San Diego) 96.9FM FRSD, KWFN 97.3, KXSN 98.1, Big-FM 100.7, 101.5 KGB-FM, KLVJ 102.1, KSON 103.7, Rock 105.3, and another Pirate Radio station at 106.9FM, as well as a number of local Spanish-language radio stations. ", "Storm brings major snowfall to East County communities", History of weather observations San Diego, California 1849–1948, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Station Name: CA San Diego Lindbergh FLD", "San Diego/Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 1961–1990", "Tecolote Canyon Natural Park & Nature Center", "SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Politics – White House seeks limits to species act", "Corpus Christi Recognized as Birdiest City", "Corpus Christi remains 'birdiest city in America, "An Analysis of Effects of San Diego Wildfire on Ambient Air Quality", "San Diego (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States", "2019 AHAR: Part 1 - PIT Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. - HUD Exchange", United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, "Homelessness on City of San Diego Streets Drops by 12 Percent in Annual Count", "San Diego Has Nation's Second-Largest Millennial Population", "NerdWallet names America's most gay-friendly cities | San Diego Gay and Lesbian News", "San Diego State University | Campus Pride | The leading national organization for LGBT student leaders and campus groups", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "City of San Diego website: Economic Development", "The Best Places To Launch A Startup In 2014", "Full steam ahead for Nassco shipyard in San Diego", "S.D. 48, no. [44] The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923. [261] It is located on San Diego Bay, three miles (4.8 km) from downtown, and maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States (including Hawaii), as well as to Canada, Germany, Mexico, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site "San Miguel". [145] In 2009 the Port of San Diego handled 1,137,054 short tons of total trade; foreign trade accounted for 956,637 short tons while domestic trade amounted to 180,417 short tons. [155] San Diego has been designated as an iHub Innovation Center for potential collaboration between wireless and the life sciences. Wegen des angenehmen Klimas wird San Diego von seinen Bewohnern gern als America's finest city bezeichnet. [73] Under the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system, the San Diego area has been variously categorized as having either a semi-arid climate (BSh in the original classification[74] and BSkn in modified Köppen classification with the n denoting summer fog)[75] or a Mediterranean climate[76] (Csa). The city is "home to the majority of the U.S. Pacific Fleet's surface combatants, all of the Navy's West Coast amphibious ships and a variety of Coast Guard and Military Sealift Command vessels". The Warriors notably changed their name from "San Francisco" to "Golden State" prior to the season as the team was searching for a new home arena and looked to make a play for the San Diego market (as well as Oakland) following the departure of the Rockets to Houston. This triggered an outcry from astronomers at Palomar Observatory 60 miles (97 km) north of the city, concerned that the new lamps would increase light pollution and hinder astronomical observation. 1969 wurde die Coronado Bridge eröffnet. San Diego has never hosted a Major League Soccer (MLS) team, though it is currently represented by San Diego Loyal SC of the USL Championship (the highest level of minor league soccer) as well as San Diego 1904 FC of the National Independent Soccer Association (the second-highest level of minor league soccer). Lots of workers were moving to San Diego to take advantage of employment opportunities there, which contributes to the population growth. The university is the southernmost campus of the University of California system and is the second largest employer in the city. A tollway (the southern portion of SR 125, known as the South Bay Expressway) connects SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. Days before a scheduled vote to terminate his ownership, he announced he would sell the team, prompting the league to cancel the scheduled vote. ", "The big hook-up: Sportfishing's superb season", "SANDAG: Otay Mesa Port of Entry Southbound Truck Route Improvements", "Port of San Diego:10th Avenue Marine Terminal", "National ranking of California ports by cargo volume", "Tuna! [260] It served over 24 million passengers in 2018, and is dealing with larger numbers every year. [247] The city altered its lighting regulations to limit light pollution within 30 miles (48 km) of Palomar. [59] Thus, the canyons give parts of the city a segmented feel, creating gaps between otherwise proximate neighborhoods and contributing to a low-density, car-centered environment. Los Angeles? In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. To their south are Torrey Pines State Reserve and the business center of the Golden Triangle. A significant number of people moved to adjacent Riverside County, commuting daily to jobs in San Diego, while others are leaving the region altogether and moving to more affordable regions. Commodore Robert F. Stockton sent a mounted force of fifty under Captain Archibald Gillespie to march north to meet him. The San Diego Symphony at Symphony Towers performs on a regular basis; from 2004 to 2017, its director was Jahja Ling. [219], According to Uniform Crime Report statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2010, there were 5,616 violent crimes and 30,753 property crimes. [223], The largest university in the area is the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). [249] The city stated the changes would "make our neighborhoods safer. [199] Those charges were finally dismissed by a federal judge in 2010.[200]. [166], Consequently, San Diego has experienced negative net migration since 2004. Balboa Park encompasses several mesas and canyons to the northeast, surrounded by older, dense urban communities including Hillcrest and North Park. [19], The first European to visit the region was explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, sailing under the flag of Castile but possibly born in Portugal. [150] Other wireless industry manufacturers headquartered here include Nokia, LG Electronics,[151] Kyocera International,[152] Cricket Communications and Novatel Wireless. [218] From 2002 to 2006, the crime rate overall dropped 0.8%, though not evenly by category. Households made up of individuals account for 28.0%, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [203] In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges;[204] the remaining charges were eventually dropped. The San Diego Legion of Major League Rugby (MLR) is based in the city at Torero Stadium, having began play in 2018 as one of the league's founding franchises. companies dominate defense industry rankings", "Submitted in response to Federal Funding Opportunity: FY 2011 Implementation of the U.S. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. The City of San Diego recognizes 52 individual areas as Community Planning Areas. The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was "for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco," and the Mexican–American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States. The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge" where these two freeways meet, as well as expansion of Interstate 15 through North County, which includes new high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes". The USA Sevens, a major international rugby event, was also held at the same stadium from 2007 through 2009. In the California State Senate, San Diego County encompasses the 38th, 39th and 40th districts,[176] represented by Brian Jones (R), Toni Atkins (D), and Ben Hueso (D), respectively. San Diego ist Hauptort des gleichnamigen Bezirks, des San Diego County. [85], Like much of southern California, the majority of San Diego's current area was originally occupied on the west by coastal sage scrub and on the east by chaparral, plant communities made up mostly of drought-resistant shrubs. [22], The permanent European colonization of California and of San Diego began in 1769 with the arrival of four contingents of Spaniards from New Spain and the Baja California peninsula. [69] An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.[70]. The census ranks the city as the ninth-most educated city in the United States, based on these figures. In the California State Assembly, lying partially within the city of San Diego are the 77th, 78th, 79th, and 80th districts,[177] represented by Brian Maienschein (D), Chris Ward (D), (vacant), and Lorena Gonzalez (D), respectively. Sterling ultimately remained owner, satisfying league officials by instead relinquishing operational duties of the franchise. Its dry and mild climate makes cycling a convenient year-round option; however, the city's hilly terrain and long average trip distances make cycling less practicable. [110] Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. The San Diego Seals of the National Lacrosse League (NLL) represent San Diego at box lacrosse's highest level. Mit etwa 1,3 Millionen Einwohnern und etwa drei Millionen in der Agglomeration ist das in Südkalifornien gelegene San Diego die zweitgrößte Stadt Kaliforniens und … On December 1, the American garrison learned that the dragoons of General Stephen W. Kearney were at Warner's Ranch. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. The per capita income for the city was $35,199. Following the successful revolt in Los Angeles, the American garrison at San Diego was driven out without firing a shot in early October 1846. The city is authorized by the United States government to operate as a Foreign Trade Zone. Numerous farms are found in the valleys northeast and southeast of the city. A large fishing fleet supported the canneries, mostly staffed by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma. San Diego recorded a median household income of $79,646 in 2018, an increase of 3.89% from $76,662 in 2017. Michael Allaby, Martyn Bramwell, Jamie Stokes, eds. It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority. Gas and electric utilities are provided by San Diego Gas & Electric, a division of Sempra Energy. The city is known for its mild year-round climate, … Der weitläufige Zoo liegt im Balboa Park und ist 55 Fußballfelder groß. Mit über 24.000 Einwohnern liegt diese Stadt auf einer Insel zwischen dem pazifischen Ozean und der San Diego Bay. Im Jahr 2100 hingegen wird laut der Prognose Indien mit rund 1,45 Milliarden Einwohnern der bevölkerungsreichste Staat der Welt sein. [126] Several major national defense contractors were started and are headquartered in San Diego, including General Atomics, Cubic, and NASSCO. The current mayor, Todd Gloria, is a member of the Democratic Party. [79] Sometimes the June gloom lasts into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day. On November 28, 2005, U.S. Stadtinfo & Karte San Diego – Southern California. The location was not ideal, being several miles away from navigable water at its port at La Playa. [122][123] In 2014, San Diego was designated by a Forbes columnist as the best city in the country to launch a small business or startup company. [160] Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many other biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego. The team was founded by Joseph Tsai and began play in 2018, playing their games at Pechanga Arena. Tijuana International Airport has a terminal within the city limits in the Otay Mesa district connected to the rest of the airport in Tijuana, Mexico, via the Cross Border Xpress cross-border footbridge. As of December 2010, prices were down 36 percent from the peak,[163] median price of homes having declined by more than $200,000 between 2005 and 2010. The network gained notoriety for being ardent supporters of Donald Trump and providing a platform for right-wing conspiracy theories. [58] Traditionally, San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas, while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild. San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate.[245]. [47][48][49][50], After World War II, the military continued to play a major role in the local economy, but post-Cold War cutbacks took a heavy toll on the local defense and aerospace industries. Wenn Bevölkerungswachstum würde dieselbe wie in der Periode 2010-2014 (+1.49%/Jahr) sein, San Diego … (See, List of pre-statehood mayors of San Diego.) [130] About 5 percent of all civilian jobs in the county are military-related, and 15,000 businesses in San Diego County rely on Department of Defense contracts. [43] By 1930, the city was host to Naval Base San Diego, Naval Training Center San Diego, San Diego Naval Hospital, Camp Matthews, and Camp Kearny (now Marine Corps Air Station Miramar). Zum 1. The La Jolla Playhouse at UCSD is directed by Christopher Ashley. Cooke was upset that the San Diego franchise had signed former Lakers star Wilt Chamberlain away from his franchise two years prior (Lakers ownership successfully sued Chamberlain over the contract, ultimately preventing Chamberlain from playing with the Conquistadors, relegating him to coaching duties) and also expressed unwillingness of allowing another team in Southern California. Die sechs Mitbewohner aus San Diegoverbindet eine Sache: Sie haben alle ihr eigenes Unternehmen, das über eine Million Dollar wert ist. [91], San Diego's broad city limits encompass a number of large nature preserves, including Torrey Pines State Reserve, Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve, and Mission Trails Regional Park. [41], The southern portion of the Point Loma peninsula was set aside for military purposes as early as 1852. The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course. Einwohnerzahl… Downtown San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field, is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. Lawsuits followed, but Sterling ultimately prevailed and was able to keep the team in Los Angeles, also in part due to his close personal friendship with then-Lakers owner Jerry Buss, who welcomed sharing the Los Angeles market with Sterling's franchise. At the time, the city was ranked last among the 10 most populous U.S. cities in homicides per 1,000 population, and ninth in crimes per 1,000. The San Diego metropolitan area had one of the worst housing affordability rankings of all metropolitan areas in the United States in 2009. [158] There are more than 400 biotechnology companies in the area. Seit Juli 2020 führt Werbeikone Verona Pooth zusammen mit ihrem Sohn San Diego den Podcast „Poothcast“. The average surface temperature of the water at Scripps Pier in the California Current has increased by almost 3 degrees since 1950, according to scientists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. According to education rankings released by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2017, 44.4% of San Diegans (city, not county) ages 25 and older hold bachelor's degrees, compared to 30.9% in the United States as a whole. The Cuyamaca Mountains and Laguna Mountains rise to the east of the city, and beyond the mountains are desert areas. Francisco Pugnaire and Fernando Valladares eds. The communities north of the valley and freeway, and south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, include Clairemont, Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, and Navajo. [157] In 2013, San Diego had the second-largest biotech cluster in the United States, below the Boston area and above the San Francisco Bay Area. San Diego Zoo Ich bin kein Freund von Zoos. Variability from year to year can be dramatic: in the wettest years of 1883/1884 and 1940/1941 more than 24 inches (610 mm) fell, whilst in the driest years there was as little as 3.2 inches (80 mm). [35], The original town of San Diego was located at the foot of Presidio Hill, in the area which is now Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Der Verwaltungssitz (County Seat) ist in San Diego. [153] The largest software company in San Diego is security software company Websense Inc.[154] San Diego also has the U.S. headquarters for the Slovakian security company ESET. San Diego transit information about public transportation and commuting is available on the Web and by dialing "511" from any phone in the area. Love Library at San Diego State University, and the Geisel Library at the University of California, San Diego. Metropolitan areas have +150,000 according to source at the time estimated. [120][121] while 27% claim no religious affiliation. [83] The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only month averaging 2 inches (51 mm) or more. The Chargers, members of the American Football League (AFL) until the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, were based at Mission Valley's San Diego Stadium from 1967 through the 2016 season, and previously at Balboa Stadium in East Village–Balboa Park from 1961 through 1966. Das Stadtgebiet erstreckt sich über eine Fläche von etwa 840 km². … Wegen ihres angenehmen Klimas wird sie auch "America´s Finest City" genannt. By 2020, the City’s population is forecast to be 3.54 milli… [138], San Diego's cruise ship industry used to be the second-largest in California. In the mid-20th century the city had mercury vapor street lamps. The stretch of SR 163 that passes through Balboa Park is San Diego's oldest freeway, and has been called one of America's most beautiful parkways. The city also hosts the San Diego Sockers of the Major Arena Soccer League, the highest level of professional indoor soccer. Professional basketball returned from 1978 to 1984, in the form of the NBA's San Diego Clippers, the relocated successor to the Buffalo Braves franchise. [132][133][134], Tourism is a major industry owing to the city's climate, beaches, and tourist attractions such as Balboa Park, Belmont amusement park, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, and SeaWorld San Diego. city. 18 m. Founded in 1769, San Diego is the birthplace of California and its southern-most metropolitan area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which was formerly managed by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television). The far northeast portion of the city encompasses Lake Hodges and the San Pasqual Valley, which holds an agricultural preserve. But This Week, the Past May Catch Up With Him", "Bailiff's Bias in Hedgecock Trial Disclosed", "Hedgecock has clean slate; judge erases felony record", Filner apologizes, gets professional help, "Another sex harassment accusation for San Diego Mayor Bob Filner", "San Diego Mayor Resigns in Sexual Harassment Scandal", "Ex-San Diego mayor Bob Filner pleads guilty to 3 charges", "Once Again, Homicide Records Fall in Many Big Cities With Graphic", "Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1984 through 2013", "Violent Crime Is Up Sharply in San Diego", "SDPD Historical Crime Actuals 1950–2006", "SDPD Historical Crime Rates Per 1,000 Population 1950–2006", "California – Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2010", "San Diego Unified School District – Our District", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: San Diego County, California; California.
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